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BUILDING MATERIALS COSTS INCREASES AND SUSTAINABILITY IN REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA [PDF]
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY Researchers in building sector have indicated that between 50 to 60 per cent of the total construction input goes into building materials. As a result, there is an urgent need to address the high cost of these […]
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ACCESSMENT OF BUILDING CONSTRUCTION ARTISANS PRODUCTIVITY ON BUILDING CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS (CASE STUDY OF SOME SELECTED PROJECT EKPOMA EDO STATE) [PDF]
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The decline in apprenticeship in both the public and private sectors, the increasing use of sub-contractors as well as the uncoordinated approach in the informal sector are contributing factors to the shortage of skilled artisans in the construction […]
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INCIDENCE OF DEFORESTATION AMONG THE POPULACE AND ENVIRONMENT OF ODIGHI COMMUNITY [PDF]
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Today forest occupy approximately one –third of earth land area, account for two – third of the leaf area of plants on land and contain 70 percent of carbon present in living things. Thus, the food and agricultural […]
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IMPACT OF ILLEGAL DUMPSITES ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY IN NIGERIA [PDF]
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Illegal refuse dumping refers to the dumping of large items of rubbish in public areas such as roadsides or illegal landfills-private land where waste is dumped without councils or Environmental Protection Authority approval. Illegal dumping of waste is […]
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HOSPITAL WASTE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN NNAMDI AZIKIWE UNIVERSITY TEACHING HOSPITAL NNEWI [PDF]
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Medical wastes are of great importance due to its potential environmental hazards and public health risks. World health organization (WHO) has advocated medical waste as special wastes and it is now commonly acknowledged that certain categories of […]
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EFFECT OF GAS FLARING INTO THE ECOSYSTEM: A CASE STUDY OF NIGER DELTA REGION OF NIGERIA [PDF]
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the study Nigeria flares more natural gas associated with oil extraction than any other country, with estimates suggesting that of the 3.5 billion cubic feet (100,000,000 m³) of associated gas produced annually, 2.5 billion cubic feet (70,000,000 m³), or about 70%, […]
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COMPENSATION FOR ENVIRONMENTAL DEGREDATION IN NIGERIA AND ITS EFFECT [PDF]
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study According to Ogboru, (2006), history and science both seemed to agree that before the advent of man, the environment already existed, and it’s therefore logical to rationalize that the environment proceeded human technologies and scientific development. It’s […]
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ASSESSMENT OF BASIC NEEDS SATISFACTION IN ABAGANA COMMUNITY
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study. Poor access is one of the characteristics of rural environment, however, it is not the only factor but it is a key parameter, satisfying the basic needs of people in rural areas is one of the core […]
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ANTIMIROBIAL INVESTIGATION OF CYMBOPOGON CITRATE [PDF]
CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION Cymbopogon citrate is also known as lemon grass is a genus of about 55 species of grasses, native to worm temperature and tropical regions of the old word and oceania. It is fall povennial grass, common names include barbed wire grass, silky heads, […]
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ANTIBACTERIAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF Phyllanthus niruri ON SELECTED BACTERIA
ABSTRACT The antibacterial and phytochemical properties of the leaf, stem and root extracts of Phyllanthus niruri were carried out against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella sp. and Staphylococcus aureus. The identification of the isolates was done by standard microbiological techniques which include Gram staining and biochemical methods. The various solvents used […]
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